一、启动测试机或者Android模拟器（Genymotion俗称世界上最快的模拟器，可自行百度安装）
三、安装应用到Genymotion上，如下图我安装一个计算机的小应用，包名为CalcTest.apk
安装步骤：（基于Android SDK已经配置好了环境变量，可自行百度）
1、Win + R2、CMD3、adb devices --检查操作，列出存在的设置名称4、adb install F:\Appium\CalcTest.apk --正式安装App测试apk下载地址：
四、安装成功之后回到Genymotiong可以看到已经安装成功了
打开该应用，可以看到实际是个简单的计算器
五、打开Eclipse创建Maven项目并使用uiautomatorviewer工具（Android SDK工具包自带的）进行基本元素定位操作，元素定位方式前面我们已经详细讲解过了。1、打开Android SDK可找到路径：android-sdks\tools如下（获取App包名可反编译：aapt dump badging apk路径）
2、打开uiautomatorviewr.bat 
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 | package appium_demo; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver; /** * @author 李小卫 E-mail:yyymlxw@163.com @date 创建时间2018年2月11日上午10:10:02 */ public class calc_demo { public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException { AndroidDriver driver; DesiredCapabilities des = new DesiredCapabilities(); // des.setCapability("automationName", "Appium");//Selendroid //自动化的模式选择 // des.setCapability("app", "C:\\software\\CalcTest.apk");//配置待测试的apk的路径 // des.setCapability("browserName", "chrome"); //h5 des.setCapability( "platformName" , "Android" ); //平台名称 des.setCapability( "platformVersion" , "4.4" ); //手机操作系统版本 des.setCapability( "udid" , "192.168.229.101:5555" ); //连接的物理设备的唯一设备标识 des.setCapability( "deviceName" , "S4" ); //使用的手机类型或模拟器类型 UDID des.setCapability( "appPackage" , "com.sky.jisuanji" ); //App安装后的包名,注意与原来的CalcTest.apk不一样 des.setCapability( "appActivity" , ".JisuanjizixieActivity" ); //app测试人员常常要获取activity，进行相关测试,后续会讲到 des.setCapability( "unicodeKeyboard" , "True" ); //支持中文输入 des.setCapability( "resetKeyboard" , "True" ); //支持中文输入 des.setCapability( "newCommandTimeout" , "10" ); //没有新命令时的超时时间设置 des.setCapability( "nosign" , "True" ); //跳过检查和对应用进行 debug 签名的步骤 driver = new AndroidDriver( new URL( "http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub" ), des);//虚拟机默认地址 driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait( 10 , TimeUnit.SECONDS); //设置超时等待时间,默认250ms driver.findElement(By.id( "com.android.calculator2:id/digit1" )).click(); //定位'1' driver.findElement(By.id( "com.android.calculator2:id/plus" )).click(); //定位'+' driver.findElement(By.id( "com.android.calculator2:id/digit6" )).click(); //定位'6' driver.findElement(By.id( "com.android.calculator2:id/equal" )).click(); //定位'=' } } |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 | package appium_operate; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import org.testng.Assert; import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest; import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver; /** * @author 李小卫 E-mail:yyymlxw@163.com @date 创建时间2018年2月11日上午10:30:02 */ public class CalcTest { AndroidDriver driver; @BeforeTest public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException{ DesiredCapabilities des = new DesiredCapabilities(); // des.setCapability("app", "c:\\"); des.setCapability( "platformName" , "Android" ); des.setCapability( "platformVersion" , "4.4" ); des.setCapability( "udid" , "192.168.43.101:5555" ); des.setCapability( "deviceName" , "s4" ); des.setCapability( "appPackage" , "com.android.calculator2" ); //com.android.contacts des.setCapability( "appActivity" , ".Calculator" ); //.activities.PeopleActivity des.setCapability( "unicodeKeyboard" , "True" ); des.setCapability( "resetKeyboard" , "True" ); des.setCapability( "newCommandTimeout" , "15" ); des.setCapability( "nosign" , "True" ); driver = new AndroidDriver( new URL( "http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub" ),des); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait( 10 , TimeUnit.SECONDS); } @Test (enabled = false ) public void add() { driver.findElement(By.xpath( "//android.widget.Button[@text='5']" )).click(); driver.findElement(By.xpath( "//android.widget.Button[@text='+']" )).click(); driver.findElement(By.xpath( "//android.widget.Button[@text='8']" )).click(); driver.findElement(By.xpath( "//android.widget.Button[@text='=']" )).click(); String value = driver.findElement(By.xpath( "//android.widget.EditText[@class='android.widget.EditText']" )).getAttribute( "text" ); Assert.assertEquals(value, "13" ); } @Test (enabled = false ) public void sub() { driver.findElement(By.xpath( "//android.widget.Button[@text='1']" )).click(); driver.findElement(By.xpath( "//android.widget.Button[@text='0']" )).click(); driver.findElement(By.xpath( "//android.widget.Button[@text='-']" )).click(); driver.findElement(By.xpath( "//android.widget.Button[@text='8']" )).click(); driver.findElement(By.xpath( "//android.widget.Button[@text='=']" )).click(); String value = driver.findElement(By.xpath( "//android.widget.EditText[@class='android.widget.EditText']" )).getAttribute( "text" ); Assert.assertEquals(value, "2" ); } @Test (enabled = false ) public void mul() { driver.findElement(By.xpath( "//android.widget.Button[@text='5']" )).click(); driver.findElement(By.xpath( "//android.widget.Button[@text='×']" )).click(); driver.findElement(By.xpath( "//android.widget.Button[@text='8']" )).click(); driver.findElement(By.xpath( "//android.widget.Button[@text='=']" )).click(); String value = driver.findElement(By.xpath( "//android.widget.EditText[@class='android.widget.EditText']" )).getAttribute( "text" ); Assert.assertEquals(value, "40" ); } @DataProvider (name= "testdata" ) public Object[][] getData(){ return new Object[][]{ { "20" , "80" , "100" , "+" },{ "90" , "3" , "270" , "×" },{ "6" , "2" , "3" , "÷" }}; } @Test (dataProvider = "testdata" ) public void calcTestcase(String num1,String num2,String result,String calcType){ for ( char num:num1.toCharArray()){ driver.findElement(By.xpath( "//android.widget.Button[@text='" +String.valueOf(num)+ "']" )).click(); } driver.findElement(By.xpath( "//android.widget.Button[@text='" +calcType+ "']" )).click(); for ( char num:num2.toCharArray()){ driver.findElement(By.xpath( "//android.widget.Button[@text='" +String.valueOf(num)+ "']" )).click(); } driver.findElement(By.xpath( "//android.widget.Button[@text='=']" )).click(); String value = driver.findElement(By.xpath( "//android.widget.EditText[@class='android.widget.EditText']" )).getAttribute( "text" ); Assert.assertEquals(value, result); } } |